Revisiting thermal comfort models in Iranian classrooms during the warm season

Resource type
Journal Article
Authors/contributors
Title
Revisiting thermal comfort models in Iranian classrooms during the warm season
Abstract
The validity of existing thermal comfort models is examined for upper primary school children in classroom settings. This is of importance to enhance productivity in the learning environment and to improve the control of artificial heating and cooling, including the potential for energy savings. To examine the thermal perceptions of children aged 10–12 years in non-air-conditioned classrooms, three sets of field experiments were conducted in boys’ and girls’ primary schools in Shiraz, Iran. These were undertaken during regular class sessions covering cool and warm conditions of the school year, polling responses from 1605 students. This paper illustrates the overall methods and reports the results of the warm season field survey (N = 811). This investigation suggests that predicted mean vote-predicted percentage of dissatisfied (PMV/PPD) underestimates children's actual thermal sensation and percentage dissatisfied in the investigated classrooms. The analysis shows that sampled children may be slightly less sensitive to indoor temperature change than adults. The upper acceptable temperature derived from children's responses corresponding to mean thermal sensations of +0.85 is 26.5°C, which is about 1°C lower than the ASHRAE upper 80% acceptability limit. This implies that sampled children feel comfortable at lower temperatures than predicted by the ASHRAE Adaptive model during the warm season.
Publication
Building Research and Information
Volume
45
Issue
4
Pages
457-473
Date
2016-03-30
ISSN
0961-3218
Call Number
openalex:W2330106115
Extra
openalex:W2330106115 mag:2330106115
Citation
Haddad, S., Osmond, P., & King, S. (2016). Revisiting thermal comfort models in Iranian classrooms during the warm season. Building Research and Information, 45(4), 457–473. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2016.1140950